Inkotanyi zandika Inyenyerinews zikwiye kwikubita agashyi

Buri mwuga wose ugira deontologie. Ibyo kubibwira inkotanyi zandika ku Inyenyerinews bisa nk'aho ntacyo bizibwiye kuko byamaze kugaragara ko imikorere ya gikotanyi iruhije kuzivamo.
Ku tariki ya 30/01/2017, inkotanyi zandika Inyenyerinews zashyize ku rubuga rwazo inyandiko yitwa: "Ijwi Rya Rubanda rirasaba Padiri Thomas Nahimana kureka kudutobera", zibyandikaho nk'aho ari inkuru njye Simeon nabahaye kugira ngo bayitangaze kandi ari inkuru zateruye ku rubuga rw'Ijwi Rya Rubanda (ijwiryarubanda.com). Ibyo byongeye kwerekana bwa bushuma n'ijijisha biranga izo nkotanyi, n'iyo ziyambitse uruhu rw'abanyamakuru.
Izo nkotanyi zitagira urusoni ntiziyobewe ko iyo umuntu wese (nkantswe umunyamakuru) ashaka kugira icyo avuga cyangwa yandika ku nkuru yatangajwe ahandi agomba kuvuga aho yayikuye, kandi ko deontologie itemera ibyo gupfa guterura gusa inkuru y'undi ukanaga ku rubuga rwawe nk'aho ari inkuru wataye wowe ubwawe cyangwa wahawe na nyiri ukuyandika.
Ndagira rero ngo nsabe abasomyi b'Inyenyerinews gutoza inkotanyi zandika urwo rubuga kujya bubahiriza imigenzereze myiza igenga itangazamakuru, zikagerageza kureka ibyo gukora gikotanyi ngo ntacyo bizitwaye.
Ndasaba kandi inkotanyi zandika Inyenyerinews kuvana iriya nkuru yanjye ku rubuga rwazo, zashaka zigakora ku rubuga rwazo komanteri zifuza ku nkuru natangaje zitanga reference y'aho nayitangarije.
Inyandiko nigeze gusaba izo nkotanyi gutangaza muri Nzeri 93 ntizigeze ziyitangaza kandi yari droit de reponse (right of reply) yerekanaga ubutiriganya n'uburimanganye bw'inkotanyi Marara n'abo bakorana muri Inyenyerinews.
Sinshaka rero ko hagira abahera kubyo izi nkotanyi zatangaje bakabifata nk'aho njye nandika inkuru nkazoherereza Inyenyerinews ngo izitangaze nk'aho ndi umucorrespondant wayo.
Simeon.
Ijwi Rya Rubanda.

Ijwi Rya Rubanda rirasaba Padiri Thomas Nahimana kureka kudutobera

None ni tariki ya 28/01/2017.
Ni umunsi ngarukamwaka wa Demokarasi mu Rwanda, aho abarwanashyaka bemeje ko u Rwanda rubaye Republika ishingiye ku mahame ya demokarasi.
Nk'uko nsanzwe mbigenza kuri Radio Ijwi Rya Rubanda ku minsi nk'uyu, mpa urubuga abanyarwanda bose babyifuza bakibukiranya ku mateka yacu kandi bakungurana ibitekerezo ku buryo nyabwo bwakoreshwa kugira ngo ibyiza abatubanjirije batugejejeho bisigasirwe uko bikwiye.
Ni muri urwo rwego, buri gihe iyo hagize umunyapolitiki umpa ijambo yifuza kugeza ku banyarwanda nishimira rwose kuritangaza uko ryakabaye.

Uyu munsi rero nk'uko mwabibonye, nabashyiriye inshuro nyinshi kuri Radio Ijwi Rya Rubanda ijambo umuyobozi w'ishyaka Ishema ry'u Rwanda Padiri Thomas Nahimana yagejeje ku banyarwanda. Ndakomeza kandi ndibashyirireho kugira ngo n'abatabonye umwanya wo kuryumva baryumve.

Claire Mukamugema yatubwiye ko iryo jambo yarishimye. Nanjye muri rusange ndumva ntacyo ngomba kuvuga kuri iri jambo kuko harimo ibikubiyemo bifite injyana. Ariko sinshobora kwihanganira itandukira ribabaje n'ubudabagizi bukomeye narisanzemo.

Padiri Thomas,
Uyu koko ni umunsi wo gufata ijambo ku munsi rubanda yibukaho ukuntu yigobotoye ingoma ya cyami, ugatangira kuvuga ngo rubanda ibabajwe n'uko itazi aho umurambo wa Kigeli V Ndahindurwa wahambwe ngo ijye kuwunamira?
Twese twemera ko kuba Kigeli yarigeze kuba umukuru w'igihugu yari akwiye gushyingura nta buriganya n'ikinamico ribijemo.
Ariko se uyu ni umunsi wo gukina rubanda ku mubyimba ngo ibabajwe n'uko itazi aho yahambwe ngo ishobore kujya imwunamira.
Iyo rubanda Padiri Thomas avugira ibabajwe n'uko itunamiye uwigeze kuba Kigeli V Yohani Batista Ndahindurwa ni iyihe? Iyo rubanda ishaka kumwunamira se, Thomasi, ni ya yindi Kigeli yashakaga ko iguma mu bucakara? Padiri Thomas Nahimana, uwo Kigeli wawe yambitse kalinga ibishahu bya bene rubanda, uwo Kigeli wawe yamennye amaraso atagira ingano akiri ku ngoma na nyuma yaho. Aho yahambwe hose, none ku munsi wa demokarasi, si umunsi wo kudutsindagiraho ko ngo rubanda yamuvanyeho akaba arinze apfa avuga ko batari bazi icyo bakora, ngo ibabajwe n'uko havutse ibibazo mu ihambwa rye.

Igihe kirageze ngo ujye witondera nawe ijambo ryose rigusohoka mu kanwa niba wifuza kuzagira uruhare rugaragara mu kuyobora abanyarwanda. Iki si igihe cyo kutuvangira. Ibi bigambo wahuraguye kuri uyu munsi nabyo ni ibyo kurindagiza rubanda. Abo ushaka gushimashima ni ba nde?

Muri iryo jambo, Padiri Thomas Nahimana, urakomeza ugira uti: Tuboneyeho akanya ko gusuhuza "Yuhi  VI" wimiye ishyanga bitari bikwiye...
Ngo: "N’ubwo ari umwami udategeka ahubwo akaba ari umwami w’umuco nk’uko byasobanuwe..."
Uhuum!
Njye mboneyeho kukubwira Padiri Thomas Nahimana ko utari ukwiriye kutuvangira kuri uyu munsi wa demokarasi.
Ndabona kuri uyu munsi usa wiyemeje kuba ikirangururamajwi cy'abagitsimbaraye ku bwami mu Rwanda.
Padiri Thomas, Rubanda uvuga uharanira yigeze ishyiraho statut y'ubwami wowe wita 'umwami w'umuco', ni ukuvuga umwami utari umwami, ni ukuvuga ingirwamwami? Ubizana hano se kuri uyu munsi ngo bitumarire iki? Iyo ngirwamwami se 'Yuhi VI' ubabajwe ko ngo yimiye ishyanga yimitswe na nde? Yari akwiye kwimikirwa he? Wari uhari ngo ubitubwire neza? Yimitswe ate? Ngo ni umwami w'umuco? Aho ntuzagwa mu mazi uyita ikiziba?
Kuza kudutobera umunsi wa republika na demokarasi uha agaciro iyo ngirwamwami utanazi n'iyo iva cyangwa iyo ijya, ukabishyira muri disikuru wageneye abenegihugu bigobotoye cyami kandi burundu, ni ishyano, ni ugusonga rubanda. Ni ugutatira igihango cya benshi mu bari batangiye kugira icyizere ko ushobora kuba umuyobozi ushishoza, udahubuka. Ku bwanjye ni ikosa ushobora kuzicuza.
None ngo "(Iyo ngirwamwami Yuhi VI) tumwifurije ishya n’ihirwe , Imana imukomeze kandi izamuhe ubushishozi n’imbaraga zo gutanga umuganda we mu gukemura ibibazo bikomereye Abanyarwanda muri iki gihe, bityo na we azagire amahirwe kandi aterwe ishema no gutaha mu Rwamubyaye yemye."
Padiri Thomasi, reka nkwibutse ko Yohani Batista Ndahindurwa yanze gutaha yemye kuko yumvaga agomba gutaha ari uko yemerewe kwongera gutegeka nk'umwami w'u Rwanda. Icyemezo cyafashwe n'abanyarwanda ku tariki ya 25/09/1961 ni icyemezo cyuzuye kivuga kiti 'twemeje ko tuvanyeho ubwami burundu'. Si icyemezo kivuga ngo tuvanyeho ubwami ariko hashobora kubaho ingirwamwami cyangwa umwami w'umuco. Oya. Oya. Oya. Ubwami bwavuyeho burundu. POINT. PERIOD. AKADOMO. NTA KINDI.

Icyo wagombye ahubwo kuvuga kuri uyu munsi, Padiri Thomas, ni ugusaba ko mu Rwanda bikubita agashyi bagaha agaciro gakwiriye intwari zaharaniye demokarasi. Ko wabonye igihe cyo kuzamura statut y'ingirwamwami mu ijambo ry'uyu munsi, wabujijwe n'iki kubona umwanya wo guhamagarira abanyarwanda kujya bajya i Kavumu ku mva ya Nyiricyubahiro Gerigori Kayibanda kugira ngo bamwunamire, bamuhe agaciro akwiriye, kandi basabe ko yababera urumuri cyangwa urugero mu guharanira uburenganzira bwa rubanda? Yego mu ijambo ryawe uramuvuga hamwe na Gitera na Mbonyumutwa, usaba imiryango yabo ngo nibyutse umutwe, ireke gukomeza kubaho mu ipfunwe! Ahaa! Uwa Kigeli se wo wagushinze kuwuvuganira, kuki se utawubwiye nawo ngo nubyutse umutwe?
Wabujijwe n'iki se kubona akanya ko kuvuga ko kugeza ubu rubanda itihanganiye urushinyaguro rw'Inkotanyi ku murambo wa Nyiricyubahiro Dominiko Mbonyumutwa kandi ko ibabajwe n'uko itarerekwa aho bashyinyaguzi bashyize amagufa ye bataburuye nijoro? Aho ntiwamaze kwibagirwa uruhare Nyakubahwa Dominiko Mbonyumutwa yagize mu kuzana demokarasi mu Rwanda, n'ubwo mu magambo ujya umukomozaho?
Umubyeyi Victoire Ingabire we yari abizi neza, ku buryo akigera mu Rwanda atatindiganije, yahise ajyana indabyo ku mva y'iyo mpirimbanyi ya Demokarasi, aramwunamira, yerekana ko azirikana aho yadukuye. None wowe ngo kuri uyu munsi wa demokarasi ubabajwe n'uko hari abadashobora kujya kwunamira imva y'uwo rubanda yipakuruye. Ngo kuri uyu munsi wa republika na demokarasi ubabajwe n'uko hari ingirwamwami alias umwami w'umuco wimikiwe ishyanga ngo 'bitari bikwiye'.
Njye byambabaje kubona uhangara ukadukubitaho bene ibyo bigambo bya ba Kigeli na Yuhi kuri uyu munsi, ukanyerera nkana ku ntwari zahirimbaniye iyo demokarasi twibuka none.
Wowe Padiri Thomasi urateta mu bikomeye. Kuri uyu munsi symbolique ntiwari ukwiye kutuzanamo ubudabagizi n'ubushinyaguzi.
Usa n'aho waribwaribwaga nk'aho wari warabuze occasion yo kuzamura mu rwego no guha agaciro kadasanzwe ibikorwa, amatiriganya n'amanyanga y'abatekamutwe n'abagitsimbaraye ku bwami. Nizere ko batazagutenguha, ko icyo ubacaho bazakiguha bitakugoye! Gipfa kutazakugwa nabi, mwana wa mama!
Ninjye Simeon.
Ijwi Rya Rubanda.

TWIZIHIZE ISABUKURU YA REPUBULIKA TURWANYA UBWIKANYIZE BWA PEREZIDA W’UMUNYAGITUGU!

par Padiri Thomas Nahimana.

Banyarwandakazi, Banyarwanda,

Baturanyi namwe nshuti z’Abanyarwanda,

1. Uyu munsi Abanyarwanda baribukana icyubahiro umunsi muhire w’iya 28 Mutarama, umunsi Abenegihugu bahagurutseho baturutse mu mpande zose z’u Rwanda bagahurira i Gitarama, bagafata icyemezo kidasubirwaho cyo gusezerera ingoma ya cyami na gihake, igasimbuzwa Repubulika ishingiye ku mahame ya Demokarasi . Kugeza n’uyu munsi u Rwanda ni Repubulika. Ushaka guhinyuza yasoma itegekonshinga u Rwanda rugenderaho , mu ngingo yaryo ya mbere :"Leta y’u Rwanda ni Repubulika yigenga kandi ubutegetsi bwose niyo buturukaho, ishingiye kuri demokarasi kandi igamije guteza imbere abaturage kandi ntishingiye ku idini. Ishingiro rya Repubulika ni ubutegetsi bwa rubanda, butangwa na rubanda kandi bukorera rubanda."

2. Reka twibutse ko ingengabitekerezo ya cyami yari yaracengeje mu mitwe y’abenegihugu ko ubutegetsi atari ubwabose, ko ahubwo ari ubwabamwe, ko gutegeka bivukanwa, ko bitangwa mu maraso, ko hari bake bavukiye gutegeka, abandi benshi bakavukira kubabera abagaragu. Ko ubutegetsi bubereyeho gukorera inyungu z’abategetsi mbere na mbere.
3. Niyo mpamvu abaturage babagaho babereyeho guhakirizwa, gutanga imisoro, amakoro n’amahoro by’urudaca. Abaturage baberagaho gukorera umwami n’ibyegera bye , ubuzima bwite bw’ingo n’imiryango yabo nta kandi gaciro bwagiraga ! Umuturage warambirwaga ako gahato akihagararaho akanga kuyoboka yakubitwaga ikiboko akamugazwa, yaricwaga cyangwa agacirwa ishyanga !
4. Italiki ya 28 Mutarama 1961 niyo yahinduye iyo miterere y’ubutegetsi : niyo mpamvu ibyabaye icyo gihe byiswe « Revolisiyo ya Rubanda ». Mu kwemeza ko u Rwanda rubaye Repubulika, ko Kalinga iciwe n’izayo zose, ko ubwiru burangiye…. imiterere y’ubutegetsi yari ihindutse bidasubirwaho, kuko bwari busubijwe mu maboko ya bene bwo : kuva uwo munsi byumvikanye ko « ubutegetsi ari ubwa rubanda, rubanda ikaburagiza abo yishakiye binyuze mu matora adafifitse ». Icyo nicyo duhimbaza uyu munsi ku ncuro ya 57 !

Gusa rero iyi sabukuru tuyihimbaje mu gihe gisa n’ikidasanzwe.

5. Tubabajwe no kuyihimbaza mu gihe umwami wa nyuma w’u Rwanda, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa aherutse kwitaba Imana ariko n’ubu tukaba tutazi neza aho ashyinguye kugira ngo ababyifuza babe bajya kumwunamira . Nk’uwabaye umukuru w’igihugu , Kigali V Ndahindurwa , yakagombye kuba yarashyinguwe agahabwa icyubahiro kimukwiye, nyamara siko byagenze. Ubu rubanda iribaza niba mu by’ukuri umugogo w’umwami wacu ushyinguye muri Porotugali cyangwa i Mwima ya Nyanza . Ninde uvugisha ukuri, ninde ubeshya Abanyarwanda hagati ya Paul Kagame n’abakunzi ba Kigeli? Politiki yo kurindagiza Abanyarwanda izarangira ryari ! Dukeneye ko iki kibazo gisobanuka.
6. Tuboneyeho akanya ko gusuhuza « Yuhi VI » wimiye ishyanga bitari bikwiye . N’ubwo u Rwanda Repubulika, Yuhi wa VI akaba ari umwami udategeka ahubwo ari umwami w’umuco nk’uko byasobanuwe, tumwifurije ishya n’ihirwe , Imana imukomereze ubuzima kandi imuhe ubushishozi n’imbaraga zo gutanga umuganda we mu gukemura ibibazo bikomereye Abanyarwanda muri iki gihe, bityo na we azagire amahirwe kandi aterwe ishema no gutaha mu Rwamubyaye yemye.
7. Nanone ariko mu gihe duhimbaza iyi sabukuru ya Repubulika ishingiye ku mahame ya demokarasi, turamagana twivuye inyuma imikorere y’umunyagitugu Paul Kagame wagaruye muri Repubulika bwa butegetsi bwubakiye ku muntu wishuka ko "yavukanye imbuto, ngo akaba ari we wenyine ushoboye gutegeka u Rwanda" , abandi banyarwanda bose bakaba ibigwari. Dore bigeze n’aho arenga umurongo utukura akadukana ibyo « gucira ishyanga » abandi benegihugu bifuza kugira uruhare mu micungire myiza y’igihugu cyabo , binyuze mu kwitabira amatora . Ubu bubasha Paul Kagame yihaye bugaragaza neza uko yumva ibintu mu mutwe we : yiyumva nk’umwami, u Rwanda rukaba rutakiri Repubulika , ahubwo rwarasubiye kuba akarima k’abibwira ko bavukanye imbuto !
8. N’ubwo Abanyarwanda benshi (Abatutsi, Abahutu n’Abatwa) bashyira mu gaciro babibona , bakababara mu mutima wabo ariko bagahitamo kwicecekera, twebweho rwose ntabwo dushobora kwemera kuripfana : ibi bintu ni amahano. Paul Kagame arananiwe. Akwiye kurangiza manda ye ya kabiri ubundi akegama, akareka abaturage bakihitiramo abayobozi bashaka muri aya matora yegereje. Ntabwo dukwiye kwemera ko asubiza ighugu cyacu mu kaduruvayo no mu ntambara z’urudaca ku nyungu ze bwite n’umuryango we!
9. Niyo mpamvu twifuza dukomeje ko hashyirwaho « Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro » mu gihe kitarambiranye, bityo ikibazo cy’Umunyagitugu ushaka gukomeza kugira Abanyarwanda bose ingaruzwamuheto kigashakirwa umuti mu maguru mashya.
10. Ntitwasoza iri jambo tutunamiye abenegihugu b’intwari bahanze Repubulika, tugashima by’umwihariko Mbonyumutwa, Gitera , Kayibanda, Bicamumpaka n’abo bafatanyije. Ndasaba imiryango yabo ko idakwiye kwemera gukomeza guhatirwa kubaho mu ipfunwe, ahubwo ko igomba kubyutsa umutwe, ikagira uruhare rugaragara mu kugoboka Repubulika ; igihe kizagera isubizwe ishema kandi ihabwe ingororano ikwiye abitangiye igihugu.
11. Turifuriza Abataripfana bose n’ababikundira umunsi mwiza kuri iyi taliki bizihizaho ishingwa ry’Ishyaka ryabo « ISHEMA ry’u Rwanda » riharanira « Kunga abenegihugu kugira ngo bafatanye kwiyubakira u Rwanda rujya mbere kandi ruha abana barwo bose amahirwe angana ».

Harakabaho Repubulika y’u Rwanda

Harakabaho abenegihugu batewe ishema no guharanira ko demokarasi ishinga imizi mu Rwanda.

Padiri Thomas NAHIMANA, Umuyobozi w’Ishyaka Ishema,

Umukandinda mu matora y’Umukuru w’igihugu yo mu 2017

Italiki ya 1 Ukuboza ni umunsi ngarukamwaka w’itabaruka rya Musenyeri Alegisi Kagame. Yitabye Imana le 1 Ukuboza 1981 aguye i Nairobi muri Kenya. Yari afite imyaka 69 gusa kuberako yari yaravutse mu w’1912. Kuba ari intwari y’u Rwanda ntibishidikanywa. Yabiherewe umudari w’ishimwe igihe cya Repubulika ya 2, ndetse no kugarura umurambo we mu gihugu n’imihango yo kumushyingura byishingirwa na Leta.

Ikibazo ni uko ijambo "Intwari" ntawe ukimenya icyo risobanura mu Rwanda rw’ubu. Icyubahiro cyo kwitwa intwari, hari abagikwiye batagihawe; hari n’abagihawe batagikwiye. Niyo mpamvu mpisemo kuvuga ko Alegisi Kagame ari igihangange. Ibyo ashimwa ni byinshi, icy’ingenzi ni uruhare rukomeye cyane yagize mu kwandika no kumenyekanisha amateka y’u Rwanda.

Muri iyi minsi havugwa ikibazo cyo gutabariza umugogo w’umwami Kigeri wa 5 Ndahindurwa, birakwiye kwibutsa ko Alegisi Kagame yakundaga ubwami n’umutima we wose, n’ubwenge bwe bwose n’imbaraga ze zose. Yabyerekanye kenshi mu mvugo, mu ngiro no mu nyandiko. Zimwe mu nyandiko ze zisingiza ubwami ni nk’ibitabo yise Isoko y’amajyambere, Inganji Karinga n’izindi nyandiko nyinshi. Icyakora, aho yerekaniye ko akunda ubwami ibi byahebuje ni mu nyandiko (article) iri mu rurimi rw’igifaransa yise "Le Rwanda et son roi". Mu Kinyarwanda ni ukuvuga ngo "Urwanda n’umwami warwo". Yasohotse mu w’1945 mu kinyamakuru Aequatoria (Umwaka wa 8, numero ya 2) cyandikirwaga i Léopoldville ( Kinshasa y’ubungubu) muri Leta yigenga ya Congo (Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo y’ubu).

Icyo yari agamije muri iyo nyandiko kwari ukwihanangiriza Abakoloni b’Ababiligi ngo bazateze u Rwanda imbere uko bashaka kwose, ariko ntibazagire icyo bahindura na gato ku bubasha burenze urugero rw’umwami w’u Rwanda. Kagame yahamyaga ko Ababiligi bagize icyo bahindura ku bubasha bw’uwo mwami wicaga agakiza, u Rwanda rwari guhungabana. Nk’uko tumaze kubibona, iyo nyandiko yayise "Urwanda n’umwami warwo"; ariko uyisomye, usanga mu by’ukuri yarashoboraga ndetse ahari yarifuzaga kuyita "Umwami n’Urwanda rwe" (Le roi et son Rwanda).

Umwami Rudahigwa n’ibyegera bye bishimiye iyo nyandiko cyane. Abanyarwanda bari batsikamiwe n’ingoma ya gihake na cyami ntibashoboraga kuyishimira. Abandi batayishimiye ni Abaloloni n’Abamisiyoneri. Abari bakuriye Alegisi Kagame bamusabye kujya yitondera inyandiko ze, byaba ngombwa ndetse akagira ibintu yirinda kujya yandika, cyane cyane mu rurimi rw’igifaransa. Byatumye Alegisi Kagame ashaka kuva mu bapadiri basanzwe ngo ajye mu Bayezuwiti; ariko ntibyakunda. Yakomeje kwerekana ko atsimbaraye ku bwami no ku mwami. Ntawarondora uburyo bwose yabigaragajemo ngo azarangize.

Le 28 Mutarama 1961, umunsi ingoma ya cyami ihirima, u Rwanda rukaba Repubulika, Alegisi Kagame yararize. Mbere y’uko iyo ngoma ihirima ariko, ntako atari yaragize kugirango irambe. Niwe wari umujyanama wa mbere w’umwami Rudahigwa, niwe wakusanyije Ubwiru arabwandika, niwe watozaga igikomangoma Ndahindurwa Yohani Batista amutegurira kuziima ingoma nyuma ya Rudahigwa. Ni umwe mu Batutsi bake bari bakomeye bagezeho bashyira mu gaciro, bemeza rwose ko akarengane ingoma ya cyami yahozagamo Abanyarwanda, cyane cyane abo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu, kagombaga kurangira kuberako kari gakabije. Ibyo kandi ni byo n’Abarwanashyaka b’Abahutu n’abandi Batutsi bashyira mu gaciro bifuzaga. Bifuzaga ko ingoma ya cyami yivugurura, igakomeza kubaho.

Intagondwa zo mu ishyaka rya Lunari (UNAR), zitatumaga n’umwami Ndahindurwa agira icyo akora cyiza, zanze kubyumva, zihitamo inzira yo gukoresha ingufu, iterabwoba no kumena amaraso. Ariko kubera nyine ko "Ingufu nyinshi zidahambira amavuta", ingoma ya cyami yabahirimiyeho, bajyana nayo. Alegisi Kagame yarinze atabaruka yemeza ko izo ntagondwa zitazigera na rimwe zigarura ingoma ya cyami na gihake mu Rwanda zikoreheje ingufu. Umuntu arapfa, ariko ibitekerezo bye byiza ntibipfa.

Genda, Musenyeri Alegisi Kagame, wabaye intwari y’u Rwanda. Ruhukira mu mahoro.

Jean de Dieu MUSEMAKWELI.