TWIZIHIZE ISABUKURU YA REPUBULIKA TURWANYA UBWIKANYIZE BWA PEREZIDA W’UMUNYAGITUGU!

par Padiri Thomas Nahimana.

Banyarwandakazi, Banyarwanda,

Baturanyi namwe nshuti z’Abanyarwanda,

1. Uyu munsi Abanyarwanda baribukana icyubahiro umunsi muhire w’iya 28 Mutarama, umunsi Abenegihugu bahagurutseho baturutse mu mpande zose z’u Rwanda bagahurira i Gitarama, bagafata icyemezo kidasubirwaho cyo gusezerera ingoma ya cyami na gihake, igasimbuzwa Repubulika ishingiye ku mahame ya Demokarasi . Kugeza n’uyu munsi u Rwanda ni Repubulika. Ushaka guhinyuza yasoma itegekonshinga u Rwanda rugenderaho , mu ngingo yaryo ya mbere :"Leta y’u Rwanda ni Repubulika yigenga kandi ubutegetsi bwose niyo buturukaho, ishingiye kuri demokarasi kandi igamije guteza imbere abaturage kandi ntishingiye ku idini. Ishingiro rya Repubulika ni ubutegetsi bwa rubanda, butangwa na rubanda kandi bukorera rubanda."

2. Reka twibutse ko ingengabitekerezo ya cyami yari yaracengeje mu mitwe y’abenegihugu ko ubutegetsi atari ubwabose, ko ahubwo ari ubwabamwe, ko gutegeka bivukanwa, ko bitangwa mu maraso, ko hari bake bavukiye gutegeka, abandi benshi bakavukira kubabera abagaragu. Ko ubutegetsi bubereyeho gukorera inyungu z’abategetsi mbere na mbere.
3. Niyo mpamvu abaturage babagaho babereyeho guhakirizwa, gutanga imisoro, amakoro n’amahoro by’urudaca. Abaturage baberagaho gukorera umwami n’ibyegera bye , ubuzima bwite bw’ingo n’imiryango yabo nta kandi gaciro bwagiraga ! Umuturage warambirwaga ako gahato akihagararaho akanga kuyoboka yakubitwaga ikiboko akamugazwa, yaricwaga cyangwa agacirwa ishyanga !
4. Italiki ya 28 Mutarama 1961 niyo yahinduye iyo miterere y’ubutegetsi : niyo mpamvu ibyabaye icyo gihe byiswe « Revolisiyo ya Rubanda ». Mu kwemeza ko u Rwanda rubaye Repubulika, ko Kalinga iciwe n’izayo zose, ko ubwiru burangiye…. imiterere y’ubutegetsi yari ihindutse bidasubirwaho, kuko bwari busubijwe mu maboko ya bene bwo : kuva uwo munsi byumvikanye ko « ubutegetsi ari ubwa rubanda, rubanda ikaburagiza abo yishakiye binyuze mu matora adafifitse ». Icyo nicyo duhimbaza uyu munsi ku ncuro ya 57 !

Gusa rero iyi sabukuru tuyihimbaje mu gihe gisa n’ikidasanzwe.

5. Tubabajwe no kuyihimbaza mu gihe umwami wa nyuma w’u Rwanda, Kigeli V Ndahindurwa aherutse kwitaba Imana ariko n’ubu tukaba tutazi neza aho ashyinguye kugira ngo ababyifuza babe bajya kumwunamira . Nk’uwabaye umukuru w’igihugu , Kigali V Ndahindurwa , yakagombye kuba yarashyinguwe agahabwa icyubahiro kimukwiye, nyamara siko byagenze. Ubu rubanda iribaza niba mu by’ukuri umugogo w’umwami wacu ushyinguye muri Porotugali cyangwa i Mwima ya Nyanza . Ninde uvugisha ukuri, ninde ubeshya Abanyarwanda hagati ya Paul Kagame n’abakunzi ba Kigeli? Politiki yo kurindagiza Abanyarwanda izarangira ryari ! Dukeneye ko iki kibazo gisobanuka.
6. Tuboneyeho akanya ko gusuhuza « Yuhi VI » wimiye ishyanga bitari bikwiye . N’ubwo u Rwanda Repubulika, Yuhi wa VI akaba ari umwami udategeka ahubwo ari umwami w’umuco nk’uko byasobanuwe, tumwifurije ishya n’ihirwe , Imana imukomereze ubuzima kandi imuhe ubushishozi n’imbaraga zo gutanga umuganda we mu gukemura ibibazo bikomereye Abanyarwanda muri iki gihe, bityo na we azagire amahirwe kandi aterwe ishema no gutaha mu Rwamubyaye yemye.
7. Nanone ariko mu gihe duhimbaza iyi sabukuru ya Repubulika ishingiye ku mahame ya demokarasi, turamagana twivuye inyuma imikorere y’umunyagitugu Paul Kagame wagaruye muri Repubulika bwa butegetsi bwubakiye ku muntu wishuka ko "yavukanye imbuto, ngo akaba ari we wenyine ushoboye gutegeka u Rwanda" , abandi banyarwanda bose bakaba ibigwari. Dore bigeze n’aho arenga umurongo utukura akadukana ibyo « gucira ishyanga » abandi benegihugu bifuza kugira uruhare mu micungire myiza y’igihugu cyabo , binyuze mu kwitabira amatora . Ubu bubasha Paul Kagame yihaye bugaragaza neza uko yumva ibintu mu mutwe we : yiyumva nk’umwami, u Rwanda rukaba rutakiri Repubulika , ahubwo rwarasubiye kuba akarima k’abibwira ko bavukanye imbuto !
8. N’ubwo Abanyarwanda benshi (Abatutsi, Abahutu n’Abatwa) bashyira mu gaciro babibona , bakababara mu mutima wabo ariko bagahitamo kwicecekera, twebweho rwose ntabwo dushobora kwemera kuripfana : ibi bintu ni amahano. Paul Kagame arananiwe. Akwiye kurangiza manda ye ya kabiri ubundi akegama, akareka abaturage bakihitiramo abayobozi bashaka muri aya matora yegereje. Ntabwo dukwiye kwemera ko asubiza ighugu cyacu mu kaduruvayo no mu ntambara z’urudaca ku nyungu ze bwite n’umuryango we!
9. Niyo mpamvu twifuza dukomeje ko hashyirwaho « Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ikorera mu buhungiro » mu gihe kitarambiranye, bityo ikibazo cy’Umunyagitugu ushaka gukomeza kugira Abanyarwanda bose ingaruzwamuheto kigashakirwa umuti mu maguru mashya.
10. Ntitwasoza iri jambo tutunamiye abenegihugu b’intwari bahanze Repubulika, tugashima by’umwihariko Mbonyumutwa, Gitera , Kayibanda, Bicamumpaka n’abo bafatanyije. Ndasaba imiryango yabo ko idakwiye kwemera gukomeza guhatirwa kubaho mu ipfunwe, ahubwo ko igomba kubyutsa umutwe, ikagira uruhare rugaragara mu kugoboka Repubulika ; igihe kizagera isubizwe ishema kandi ihabwe ingororano ikwiye abitangiye igihugu.
11. Turifuriza Abataripfana bose n’ababikundira umunsi mwiza kuri iyi taliki bizihizaho ishingwa ry’Ishyaka ryabo « ISHEMA ry’u Rwanda » riharanira « Kunga abenegihugu kugira ngo bafatanye kwiyubakira u Rwanda rujya mbere kandi ruha abana barwo bose amahirwe angana ».

Harakabaho Repubulika y’u Rwanda

Harakabaho abenegihugu batewe ishema no guharanira ko demokarasi ishinga imizi mu Rwanda.

Padiri Thomas NAHIMANA, Umuyobozi w’Ishyaka Ishema,

Umukandinda mu matora y’Umukuru w’igihugu yo mu 2017

Italiki ya 1 Ukuboza ni umunsi ngarukamwaka w’itabaruka rya Musenyeri Alegisi Kagame. Yitabye Imana le 1 Ukuboza 1981 aguye i Nairobi muri Kenya. Yari afite imyaka 69 gusa kuberako yari yaravutse mu w’1912. Kuba ari intwari y’u Rwanda ntibishidikanywa. Yabiherewe umudari w’ishimwe igihe cya Repubulika ya 2, ndetse no kugarura umurambo we mu gihugu n’imihango yo kumushyingura byishingirwa na Leta.

Ikibazo ni uko ijambo "Intwari" ntawe ukimenya icyo risobanura mu Rwanda rw’ubu. Icyubahiro cyo kwitwa intwari, hari abagikwiye batagihawe; hari n’abagihawe batagikwiye. Niyo mpamvu mpisemo kuvuga ko Alegisi Kagame ari igihangange. Ibyo ashimwa ni byinshi, icy’ingenzi ni uruhare rukomeye cyane yagize mu kwandika no kumenyekanisha amateka y’u Rwanda.

Muri iyi minsi havugwa ikibazo cyo gutabariza umugogo w’umwami Kigeri wa 5 Ndahindurwa, birakwiye kwibutsa ko Alegisi Kagame yakundaga ubwami n’umutima we wose, n’ubwenge bwe bwose n’imbaraga ze zose. Yabyerekanye kenshi mu mvugo, mu ngiro no mu nyandiko. Zimwe mu nyandiko ze zisingiza ubwami ni nk’ibitabo yise Isoko y’amajyambere, Inganji Karinga n’izindi nyandiko nyinshi. Icyakora, aho yerekaniye ko akunda ubwami ibi byahebuje ni mu nyandiko (article) iri mu rurimi rw’igifaransa yise "Le Rwanda et son roi". Mu Kinyarwanda ni ukuvuga ngo "Urwanda n’umwami warwo". Yasohotse mu w’1945 mu kinyamakuru Aequatoria (Umwaka wa 8, numero ya 2) cyandikirwaga i Léopoldville ( Kinshasa y’ubungubu) muri Leta yigenga ya Congo (Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo y’ubu).

Icyo yari agamije muri iyo nyandiko kwari ukwihanangiriza Abakoloni b’Ababiligi ngo bazateze u Rwanda imbere uko bashaka kwose, ariko ntibazagire icyo bahindura na gato ku bubasha burenze urugero rw’umwami w’u Rwanda. Kagame yahamyaga ko Ababiligi bagize icyo bahindura ku bubasha bw’uwo mwami wicaga agakiza, u Rwanda rwari guhungabana. Nk’uko tumaze kubibona, iyo nyandiko yayise "Urwanda n’umwami warwo"; ariko uyisomye, usanga mu by’ukuri yarashoboraga ndetse ahari yarifuzaga kuyita "Umwami n’Urwanda rwe" (Le roi et son Rwanda).

Umwami Rudahigwa n’ibyegera bye bishimiye iyo nyandiko cyane. Abanyarwanda bari batsikamiwe n’ingoma ya gihake na cyami ntibashoboraga kuyishimira. Abandi batayishimiye ni Abaloloni n’Abamisiyoneri. Abari bakuriye Alegisi Kagame bamusabye kujya yitondera inyandiko ze, byaba ngombwa ndetse akagira ibintu yirinda kujya yandika, cyane cyane mu rurimi rw’igifaransa. Byatumye Alegisi Kagame ashaka kuva mu bapadiri basanzwe ngo ajye mu Bayezuwiti; ariko ntibyakunda. Yakomeje kwerekana ko atsimbaraye ku bwami no ku mwami. Ntawarondora uburyo bwose yabigaragajemo ngo azarangize.

Le 28 Mutarama 1961, umunsi ingoma ya cyami ihirima, u Rwanda rukaba Repubulika, Alegisi Kagame yararize. Mbere y’uko iyo ngoma ihirima ariko, ntako atari yaragize kugirango irambe. Niwe wari umujyanama wa mbere w’umwami Rudahigwa, niwe wakusanyije Ubwiru arabwandika, niwe watozaga igikomangoma Ndahindurwa Yohani Batista amutegurira kuziima ingoma nyuma ya Rudahigwa. Ni umwe mu Batutsi bake bari bakomeye bagezeho bashyira mu gaciro, bemeza rwose ko akarengane ingoma ya cyami yahozagamo Abanyarwanda, cyane cyane abo mu bwoko bw’Abahutu, kagombaga kurangira kuberako kari gakabije. Ibyo kandi ni byo n’Abarwanashyaka b’Abahutu n’abandi Batutsi bashyira mu gaciro bifuzaga. Bifuzaga ko ingoma ya cyami yivugurura, igakomeza kubaho.

Intagondwa zo mu ishyaka rya Lunari (UNAR), zitatumaga n’umwami Ndahindurwa agira icyo akora cyiza, zanze kubyumva, zihitamo inzira yo gukoresha ingufu, iterabwoba no kumena amaraso. Ariko kubera nyine ko "Ingufu nyinshi zidahambira amavuta", ingoma ya cyami yabahirimiyeho, bajyana nayo. Alegisi Kagame yarinze atabaruka yemeza ko izo ntagondwa zitazigera na rimwe zigarura ingoma ya cyami na gihake mu Rwanda zikoreheje ingufu. Umuntu arapfa, ariko ibitekerezo bye byiza ntibipfa.

Genda, Musenyeri Alegisi Kagame, wabaye intwari y’u Rwanda. Ruhukira mu mahoro.

Jean de Dieu MUSEMAKWELI.